Frozen Zoo

Frozen Zoo_1

You can’t get good photos of animals at the frozen zoo … but if you’re interested in endangered species, this is the place where they are.

In each canister are hundreds of genetic samples … living stem cell lines of critically endangered AND extinct species.

I got to visit with some of the scientists who work there and, while I am not allowed to share any photos from inside, I can tell you that I got to see a living stem cell line of a Northern White Rhino that had died decades before. If there is any hope to preserve even a small slice of what we’re losing every day, it’s going to come from here and its associated facilities.

Mountain Yellow-legged Frog (Rana muscosa)

Mountain Yellow-legged Frog (Rana muscosa)_1

This is bad photo. It is, however, the best photograph I have been able to take of the Mountain Yellow-legged Frog.

This is a US species that has lost 90% of its population in the last century. It was already threatened by introduced fish and pesticides (turns out that when you spread around a substance to kill things, it kills things). Then chytridiomycosis arose and things got fairly dire.

When you visit various zoos, you see that many of them are involved in trying to preserve this species. It is, however, extremely rare to actually see them. Much of the conservation seems to be occurring behind closed doors. This makes sense when you have to keep things as small as spores out of exhibits, but it does mean that photos like this are the best you get.

Cactus Longhorn Beetle (Moneilema gigas)

Cactus Longhorn Beetle (Moneilema gigas)

Genetic analyses show the Longhorn originated from an Iberian hybrid of two ancient lineages: “taurine” descending from the domestication in the Middle East, and “indicine”, descending from the domestication in India, 85% and 15% respectively by proportion. The Longhorns are direct descendants of the first in the New World. The ancestral were first brought over by Christopher Columbus in 1493 to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. Between 1493 and 1512, Spanish colonists brought additional in subsequent expeditions. They consisted of three different breeds; Barrenda, Retinto and Grande Pieto. Over the next two centuries the Spanish moved them north, arriving in the area that would become Texas near the end of the 17th century. They escaped or were turned loose on the open range, where they remained mostly feral for the next two centuries. Over several generations, descendants evolved the high feed- and drought-stress tolerance and other “hardy” characteristics that Longhorns have become known for.

Early US settlers in Texas obtained feral ones from the borderland between the Nueces River and the Rio Grande and mixed them with their own. The result was a tough, rangy animal with long legs and long horns. Although this interbreeding was of little consequence to the makeup of a Longhorn, it did alter color. The varieties of color ranged from bluish-grey, and various yellowish hues, to browns, black, ruddy and white, both cleanly bright and dirty-speckled. Portuguese breeds, such as Alentejana and Mertolenga, are the closest relatives of Longhorns.

(Paraphrased from Wikipedia)

Wood Lake – Infrared – Chaos

Wood Lake_5

In the beginning, there was nothing but chaos. The chaos, however, was imperfect. Infinitesimally small bubbles of order, ineradicable, were spread throughout.

Over time, these bubbles attracted one another, merging. As regions of order widened, the world we now know began to appear. Small bubbles allowed for the existence of small things … a proton here, an atom there. Larger bubbles allowed these small objects to combine and, as the ages passed, stars began to form.

Order is, however, unstable and disturbances can happen. Some stars shrank away, vanishing into nothing. Others exploded, expanding the bubble of order into a bubble filled with a different form of chaos. This chaos, like all chaos, was imperfect and its bubbles of order allowed for the formation of what we now call asteroids, moons, and planets.

It was within the chaotic oceans of one planet, in particular, where order concentrated and became self-perpetuating. Where, after almost unimaginable time, order became self-aware and gained a sense of purpose. Order began to actively explore the chaos.

At first, such exploration was limited. Life was constrained to shallow seas where it could absorb order streaming from the sun, wrapping it around itself for protection from the chaos of the deep dark. Eventually, however, life expanded, bringing a higher form of order to the land.

Considerably later, life became intentional, exploring the chaos and spreading order upwards throughout time, developing communication, then language, then writing so order can be gifted to future generations, intensifying order into understanding and then knowledge. Life, however, is unstable and disturbances can happen. Conflict, fighting, wars … these all place knowledge at risk. To protect the knowledge, from misuse and abuse, it was hidden by life.

At first, knowledge was hidden within knowledge, the mere existence of writing being unintelligible to noninitiates. However, order marches ever onwards and as literacy became common, other methods were required. Life began to hide knowledge in chaos, burying it within the very material from which it was extracted.

At first, of course, knowledge was buried in the shallows and the cleverest of life fought amongst themselves to see who could bury it deepest and still retrieve order from the chaos. Alphabetic substitution gave way to polyalphabetic which fell to pre-defined keys and electromechanical rotors.

Today, such knowledge is wrapped within mathematics, a form of order drawn directly from the chaos that surrounds all, hiding knowledge deep within that chaos so it blends with the chaotic background of the universe itself.

However, such mathematics is imperfect. If one knows where to look, one can see deep within the hidden messages, infinitesimally small bubbles of order, ineradicable, are spread throughout.

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